{"id":192,"date":"2022-02-19T17:17:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T15:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=192"},"modified":"2022-04-22T14:54:32","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T11:54:32","slug":"%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=192","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u0391\u0394\u039f\u039e\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0391"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba (\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1<\/strong> (strange), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf&nbsp; 10<sup>-23 <\/sup>s) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10<sup>-10 <\/sup>&#8211; 10<sup>-8<\/sup> s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 :<br><strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc S, <br>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (strangeness).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc -3 \u03c9\u03c2 +3, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 S = -1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 S = +1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4o \u039b(uds) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 S = -1, \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp; \u03a9<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>(sss) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 S = -3, \u03c4\u03bf K<sup>+ <\/sup>(u\u0161) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 S = +1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp; \u03c4\u03bf p(uud) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 S = 0, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/IMG_0569.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/IMG_0569.jpeg 590w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/IMG_0569-230x300.jpeg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><figcaption>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7  \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf LBL \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 ((S = 0) \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (S = 0) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u039b (S = -1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u039a<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup> (S = 1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u039b \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac).<br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 (&#8220;\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7&#8221; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae &#8211; associated production), \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u03c0<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>(\u016bd)&nbsp; +&nbsp; p(uud) &nbsp; \u2192&nbsp; \u039b(uds)&nbsp; +&nbsp; \u039a<sup>0 <\/sup>(d\u0161)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; + &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; + &nbsp; &nbsp; 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf \u201c\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2026 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u039b(uds) \u2192 p(uud) + \u03c0<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>(\u016bd)&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u039a<sup>0 <\/sup>(d\u0161) \u2192 \u03c0<sup>+ <\/sup>(u\u0111) + \u03c0<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>(\u016bd)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; +1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. <br>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 :&nbsp; |\u0394S| = 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7&nbsp; : &nbsp; \u039e<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>(dss)<sup>&nbsp; <\/sup>\u219b n(udd) + e<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u1e7d<sub>e <\/sub>&nbsp;    ,  \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd |\u0394S| = 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba (c, b, t) \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 &#8220;\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1&#8221; (Charm) C, &#8220;\u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1&#8221; (Bottomness) \u0392, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1&#8221; (Topness) \u03a4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"757\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-22-at-14.43.22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-22-at-14.43.22.png 757w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-22-at-14.43.22-300x127.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd<sub>\u03bc <\/sub>+ p \u2192 \u03bc<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u039b + \u03c0<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u03c0<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u03c0<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u03c0<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> , \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 c &#8211; \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/IMG_0586.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/IMG_0586.jpeg 728w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/IMG_0586-300x195.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><figcaption>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (1974) \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 c \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf Brookhaven \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Long Island, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2.&nbsp; \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u201c\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u201d (Charm) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae (\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 :<br> \u03bd<sub>\u03bc&nbsp;<\/sub> + p(uud) \u2192 \u03bc<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u03a3<sub>c<\/sub><sup>++ <\/sup>(uuc)<sup>&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/sup> ,     \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 |\u0394C| =1<br>\u03a3<sub>c<\/sub><sup>++<\/sup> (uuc) \u2192&nbsp;\u039b<sub>c<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup>(udc)&nbsp; +&nbsp; \u03c0(u\u0111)  ,        \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<br>\u039b<sub>c<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup> (udc) \u2192 \u039b(uds) + \u03c0<sup>+ <\/sup>(u\u0111) + \u03c0<sup>+ <\/sup>(u\u0111)&nbsp;+ \u03c0<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>(\u016bd) &nbsp; ,      \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 |\u0394C| =1 , |\u0394S| =1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba (\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba).&nbsp; \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1 (strange), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf&nbsp; 10-23&#8230; <a class=\"di-continue-reading\" href=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=192\"> Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}