{"id":229,"date":"2022-03-10T21:58:21","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T19:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=229"},"modified":"2022-03-10T21:58:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T19:58:21","slug":"%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=229","title":{"rendered":"\u039d\u039f\u039c\u039f\u0399 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a4\u0397\u03a1\u0397\u03a3\u0397\u03a3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.\u00a0\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Emmy Noether, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf &#8211; \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf ( <strong>r <\/strong><strong>\u2192<\/strong><strong> &#8211; r<\/strong> ) \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong>(parity). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u201d. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u201d. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-9.24.16-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-9.24.16-PM.png 802w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-9.24.16-PM-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-9.24.16-PM-768x470.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<br>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u03b1.  \u039b<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup> (1116 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>) \u2192 p<sup>+ <\/sup>(939 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>) + \u03c0<sup>0 <\/sup>(135 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>)<br>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u03b2. \u039b<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup> (1116 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>) \u2192 p<sup>+ <\/sup>(939 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>) + \u03c0- (140 MeV\/c<sup>2<\/sup>) +\u00a0 \u03c0<sup>0 <\/sup>(135 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>)<br>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b3. \u039e<sup>0&nbsp;<\/sup> (1315 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>) \u2192 p<sup>+ <\/sup>(939 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>) + \u03c0-(140 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>)<br>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394S = 2&nbsp; ( uss \u2192 uud + \u016bd )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b4.&nbsp; \u039b<sup>0&nbsp;<\/sup> (1116 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>) \u2192 \u03c0- (140 MeV\/c<sup>2<\/sup>) +&nbsp; \u03c0<sup>+ <\/sup>(140 MeV\/c<sup>2 <\/sup>)<br>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u039b \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7&nbsp; \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd :\u00a0  <strong>\u039a<sup>&#8211;\u00a0<\/sup> +\u00a0 p<sup>+\u00a0 <\/sup>\u2192 K<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup> + K<sup>+ <\/sup>+ \u03a9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Q\/e\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf Q = -1 (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"553\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.31.51-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.31.51-PM.png 553w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.31.51-PM-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd B \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u0392 = 1) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.32.14-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.32.14-PM.png 507w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.32.14-PM-300x70.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 S \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (S = -3):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.32.37-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.32.37-PM.png 510w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-10-at-6.32.37-PM-300x73.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 s \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0 \u03a9<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>(sss).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_0187-1024x733.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-236\" width=\"636\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_0187-1024x733.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_0187-300x215.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_0187-768x550.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_0187-1536x1100.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_0187-2048x1466.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><figcaption>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u201c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u201d.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u270f\ufe0f \u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u201d \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">p<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> +&nbsp; \u03c0<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> \u2192&nbsp; \u03a3<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> +&nbsp; \u039a<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03a3<sup>&#8211; &nbsp;<\/sup> \u2192&nbsp; \u03c0<sup>&#8211; &nbsp;<\/sup> +&nbsp; n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03a4\u03bf&nbsp; \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf p<sup>+<\/sup> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 Q = +1, B = +1, S = 0, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf K<sup>+<\/sup> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 Q = +1, B = 0, S = +1,<br>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 Q = -1, B = 0, S = 0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 Q = -1, B = +1, S = -1)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.\u00a0\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Emmy Noether, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2&#8230; <a class=\"di-continue-reading\" href=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=229\"> Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=229"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}