{"id":302,"date":"2022-04-29T14:28:38","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T11:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=302"},"modified":"2022-04-30T11:01:39","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T08:01:39","slug":"%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%80%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=302","title":{"rendered":"\u039b\u0395\u03a0\u03a4\u039f\u039d\u0399\u0391"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, <\/strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1&nbsp; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf &#8211; e <strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (e-), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03bc<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c4<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf (\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 :  \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bd<sub>e <\/sub>), <\/strong>\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bd<sub>\u03bc <\/sub>)\u00a0<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bd<sub>\u03c4 <\/sub>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u0127\/2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u201c\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u201d \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 10<sup>-17 <\/sup>m.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5.&nbsp; \u0391\u03c0&#8217; \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100000 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd&nbsp; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<br>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1) \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd. <br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u201d \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-29-at-13.59.03.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-29-at-13.59.03.png 768w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Screenshot-2022-04-29-at-13.59.03-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd J.J. Thomson.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf-\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c0.&nbsp; \u0397 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 <\/strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf C. Anderson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf S. Neddermeyer \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (1936) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 200 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.&nbsp; \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac&nbsp; \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd&nbsp; \u201cmesotron\u201d (meso-electron), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae&nbsp; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (muon).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03bc<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> \u2192 e<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u1e7d<sub>e <\/sub>+ \u03bd<sub>\u03bc&nbsp;<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03bc<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> \u2192 e<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u1e7d<sub>\u03bc <\/sub>+ \u03bd<sub>e<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf&nbsp; 2,2 x 10<sup>-6<\/sup> s, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 : \u03bc<sup>&#8211; &nbsp;<\/sup> \u2192 e<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u03b3<sub>&nbsp;<\/sub><br>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd&nbsp; \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd&nbsp; \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0598.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-304\" width=\"638\" height=\"1170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0598.jpeg 419w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0598-164x300.jpeg 164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><figcaption>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (1995) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 AMANDA \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 2400m \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3,6 GeV, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03cb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 3 x 10<sup>-13 <\/sup>s) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<br>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;\u03c4<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> \u2192 e<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u1e7d<sub>e <\/sub>+ \u03bd<sub>\u03c4&nbsp;<\/sub><br>\u03ae<br>\u03c4<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> \u2192 \u03bc<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> + \u1e7d<sub>\u03bc <\/sub>+ \u03bd<sub>\u03c4 &nbsp;<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd (\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf), \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0596.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-305\" width=\"676\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0596.jpeg 981w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0596-300x223.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0596-768x571.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03cb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c3 + 1\u201d \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<br>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 TASSO \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf DESY<br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c3 + 1\u201d \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4<sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf&nbsp; \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1930 \u03bf W. Pauli, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b2-\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0388\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395. Fermi \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf (neutrino)<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc, \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf (neutral) \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u201c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd Homestake \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Lead \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf R. Davis \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc C<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>4<\/sub>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd (Ar) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd&nbsp; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03bd<sub>e&nbsp; <\/sub>+ <sup>37<\/sup>Cl&nbsp; \u2192&nbsp; <sup>37<\/sup>Ar&nbsp; +&nbsp; e<sup>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u201c\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u201d \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1,5 km).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 24 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1970), \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0595.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-306\" width=\"572\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0595.jpeg 689w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/IMG_0595-300x270.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (1973) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396<sup>0&nbsp;<\/sup> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.&nbsp;(\u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1).<br>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd Gargamelle \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf CERN<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd&#8230; <a class=\"di-continue-reading\" href=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=302\"> Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=302"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":312,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions\/312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}