{"id":79,"date":"2021-12-12T15:05:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T13:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=79"},"modified":"2022-03-28T17:29:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T14:29:30","slug":"%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%80%cf%81%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=79","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0399\u03a0\u03a1\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u039d\u0399\u039f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf P. Dirac \u03c4\u03bf 1928 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1932 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (p<sup>+ <\/sup>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (p<sup>&#8211; <\/sup>) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>p<\/strong><strong><sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup><\/strong><strong> +&nbsp; \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><strong><sup>&nbsp;<\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u2192<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; ( p<\/strong><strong><sup>+ <\/sup><\/strong><strong>+ p<\/strong><strong><sup>&#8211; <\/sup><\/strong><strong>) + p<\/strong><strong><sup>+&nbsp;<\/sup><\/strong><strong> +&nbsp; \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf-\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 5,7 GeV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Bevatron \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Berkeley \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.&nbsp;\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1955 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 O.Chamberlain, E. Segr\u00e9, C. Wiegand \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 T. \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_0564.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80\" width=\"523\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_0564.jpeg 523w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_0564-204x300.jpeg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><figcaption>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf &#8220;\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9&#8221; \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac (\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac L) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 430 \u00b5m, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03cb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u201c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u201d. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 a \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 b \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0<sup>0&nbsp; <\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_0565.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81\" width=\"673\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_0565.png 1024w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_0565-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG_0565-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><figcaption>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac) \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af&#8221; \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc &#8220;\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9&#8221; \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf-\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd-\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae SPS \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CERN \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd W, Z \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (Standard Model)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf P. Dirac \u03c4\u03bf 1928 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1932 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9&#8230; <a class=\"di-continue-reading\" href=\"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/?p=79\"> Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions\/103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sampatzis.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}